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GANDHI 150TH ANNIVERSARY

INDIA 2020-4

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian independence activist and political leader who is known for his nonviolent philosophy of civil disobedience. He was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, and he grew up in a Hindu family.

Gandhi studied law in England and practiced law in South Africa, where he became involved in the Indian independence movement. He advocated for the rights of Indians living in South Africa, who faced discrimination and oppression from the colonial authorities.

Gandhi's political philosophy was based on the principles of nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and self-reliance. He believed that the way to achieve independence from British colonial rule was through nonviolent protest, including strikes, boycotts, and peaceful demonstrations. He also believed in the importance of self-reliance, urging Indians to support local industries and to reject British-made goods.

Gandhi became a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, and he played a key role in the negotiations that led to India's independence in 1947. He also worked to improve the lives of India's poorest citizens, advocating for the abolition of the caste system and for the rights of untouchables.

Throughout his life, Gandhi faced numerous challenges and obstacles, including imprisonment, hunger strikes, and political opposition. Despite these difficulties, he remained committed to his principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspiring millions of people around the world with his message of peace and social justice.

Gandhi's legacy is still celebrated today, both in India and around the world. He is remembered as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, whose message of nonviolent resistance continues to inspire social and political movements around the world.